{"id":6053,"date":"2026-01-13T08:06:37","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T08:06:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ketetransformer.com\/?p=6053"},"modified":"2026-01-13T08:40:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T08:40:23","slug":"transformer-box-type-substation-illustrated-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ketetransformer.com\/ru\/transformer-box-type-substation-illustrated-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 <strong>\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/strong>, \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#overview-of-box-type-substations\">\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#classification-of-box-type-substations\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-development-prospects-of-box-type-substations\">3. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-conclusion\">4. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\" id=\"overview-of-box-type-substations\">\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong> (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 <strong>\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong>) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e <strong>\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/strong> \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4\">\n<li>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 <strong>\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <strong>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0444\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 10 \u043a\u0412 \/ 0,4 \u043a\u0412<\/strong>, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f <strong>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a <strong>\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f <strong>\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435<\/strong>. \u0412 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443\u044e <strong>\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u0442\u043e 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has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f <strong>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/strong>, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-10 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-11\">\n<li>\u0428\u0430\u0445\u0442\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-12 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0441\u044c <strong>\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ketetransformer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/oushibianyaqizhuye.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ketetransformer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/oushibianyaqizhuye.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.ketetransformer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/oushibianyaqizhuye-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ketetransformer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/oushibianyaqizhuye-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.ketetransformer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/oushibianyaqizhuye-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.ketetransformer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/oushibianyaqizhuye-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.ketetransformer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/oushibianyaqizhuye-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-13\" id=\"classification-of-box-type-substations\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-14\" id=\"differences-between-american-type-and-european-type-designs\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-15 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-16\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430<\/strong> (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430<\/strong> (\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17\" id=\"2-1-concepts-modular-european-type-and-american-type\">2.1 \u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f: \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-18\" id=\"1-modular-assembled-substation\">(1) \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f (\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f) \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-19 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0435, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438.<br>\u0412\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e <strong>\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/strong>, \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-combined-device-substation-european-type-box-substation\">(2) \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c (\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-20 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 <strong>\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b<\/strong>. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-21 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-22\">\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-23\">\u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-24 wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e <strong>\u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c<\/strong> \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-25\" id=\"3-integrated-substation-american-type-box-substation\">(3) \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0435)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-26 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-27\">\n<li>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-28 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0418 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430<\/strong>, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u0435\u043b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-29 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-30\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-31\">\u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e <strong>\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-2-key-differences-between-american-type-and-european-type-box-substations\">2.2 \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"high-voltage-protection-design\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-32\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c + \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c (\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0412\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 SF\u2086 + \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-33\" id=\"structural-flexibility\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-34 wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 <strong>\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435<\/strong> \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-35\">\n<li>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e <strong>\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-36\" id=\"2-3-features-of-american-type-box-substations\">2.3 \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-37\" id=\"advantages\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-38\">\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0423\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-39\" id=\"disadvantages\">\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-40\">\n<li>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 (\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-41\" id=\"typical-applications\">\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-42 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-43\">\n<li>\u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-44 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/strong>, \u043d\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-45\" id=\"2-4-features-of-european-type-box-substations\">2.4 \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-46\" id=\"advantages-1\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-47\">\n<li>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 (\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-48\" id=\"disadvantages-2\">\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-49\">\n<li>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 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\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-52\">\n<li>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-53\" id=\"3-development-prospects-of-box-type-substations\">3. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-54 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 <strong>\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/strong>, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-55\" id=\"1-fire-protection-challenges\">(1) \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-56 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-57\">\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u044b\u043c\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-58 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-59\">\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-60 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430.<br>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 <strong>\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-61\" id=\"2-capacity-expansion-limitations\">(2) \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-64\" id=\"3-maintenance-constraints\">(3) \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-65 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-66\">\n<li>\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-67 wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u2014 <strong>\u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> 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wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-72\">\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Box-type substations will play a vital role in improving power grid reliability and modernization, pushing electrical infrastructure to a higher level. Overview of Box-Type Substations A box-type substation (commonly referred to as a package substation) is a compact, integrated power distribution system that combines: These components are assembled according to a predefined wiring scheme and 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