{"id":6053,"date":"2026-01-13T08:06:37","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T08:06:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ketetransformer.com\/?p=6053"},"modified":"2026-01-13T08:40:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T08:40:23","slug":"transformer-box-type-substation-illustrated-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ketetransformer.com\/ar\/transformer-box-type-substation-illustrated-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#overview-of-box-type-substations\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#classification-of-box-type-substations\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-development-prospects-of-box-type-substations\">3. \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-conclusion\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\" id=\"overview-of-box-type-substations\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/strong> (\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/strong>) \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <strong>\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \/ 0.4 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0623\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8\">\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-10 wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-11\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-12 wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d <strong>\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ketetransformer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/oushibianyaqizhuye.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ketetransformer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/oushibianyaqizhuye.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.ketetransformer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/oushibianyaqizhuye-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ketetransformer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/oushibianyaqizhuye-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.ketetransformer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/oushibianyaqizhuye-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.ketetransformer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/oushibianyaqizhuye-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.ketetransformer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/oushibianyaqizhuye-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-13\" id=\"classification-of-box-type-substations\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-14\" id=\"differences-between-american-type-and-european-type-designs\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-15 wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-16\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong> (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17\" id=\"2-1-concepts-modular-european-type-and-american-type\">2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-18\" id=\"1-modular-assembled-substation\">(1) \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-19 wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<br>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong>, \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-combined-device-substation-european-type-box-substation\">(2) \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-20 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-21 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-22\">\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-23\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-24 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-25\" id=\"3-integrated-substation-american-type-box-substation\">(3) \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-26 wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-27\">\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-28 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong>, \u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-29 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-30\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-31\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>\u062b\u0644\u062b \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-2-key-differences-between-american-type-and-european-type-box-substations\">2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"high-voltage-protection-design\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-32\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a + \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 SF\u2086 + \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-33\" id=\"structural-flexibility\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-34 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-35\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a <strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u064a:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 <strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-36\" id=\"2-3-features-of-american-type-box-substations\">2.3 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-37\" id=\"advantages\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-38\">\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-39\" id=\"disadvantages\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-40\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (\u0645\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-41\" id=\"typical-applications\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-42 wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-43\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-44 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-45\" id=\"2-4-features-of-european-type-box-substations\">2.4 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-46\" id=\"advantages-1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-47\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-48\" id=\"disadvantages-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-49\">\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-50\" id=\"typical-applications-3\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-51 wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-52\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-53\" id=\"3-development-prospects-of-box-type-substations\">3. \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-54 wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong>, \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-55\" id=\"1-fire-protection-challenges\">(1) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-56 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-57\">\n<li>\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-58 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-59\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-60 wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642.<br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-61\" id=\"2-capacity-expansion-limitations\">(2) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-62 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-63\">\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 1\u20132 \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-64\" id=\"3-maintenance-constraints\">(3) \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-65 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-66\">\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-67 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-68\" id=\"4-conclusion\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-69 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c, <strong>\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-70\">\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-71 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-72\">\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Box-type substations will play a vital role in improving power grid reliability and modernization, pushing electrical infrastructure to a higher level. Overview of Box-Type Substations A box-type substation (commonly referred to as a package substation) is a compact, integrated power distribution system that combines: These components are assembled according to a predefined wiring scheme and 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